Roman BathsThe Romans were the first to capitalise on the only
natural hot springs in Britain, but it is believed that they were a
local attraction long before the building of Rome. These ancient
baths were once considered the finest in the Roman Empire, but in
the middle ages fell into disrepair. It was not until a visit by
the ailing Prince George in 1702 that the baths once again became a
popular healing destination. Over the course of the city's
redevelopment in the late 18th century the Roman ruins were
rediscovered and restored. Today visitors can see the seven ancient
baths and view the Georgian splendour of the Pump House where the
musty mineral waters can be sampled by the strong of stomach. The
magnificent centrepiece is the Great Bath. Lined with lead and
filled with hot spa water, it once stood in an enormous
barrel-vaulted hall that rose to a height of 131ft (40m). For many
Roman visitors this may have been the largest building they had
ever entered in their life.LongleatLongleat is regarded as the best example of high
Elizabethan architecture in Britain and one of the most beautiful
stately homes open to the public. The magnificence of the House
itself is matched by the splendour of its surroundings; a
spectacular mixture of landscaped parkland, lakes and formal
gardens. In 1949 Longleat became the first stately home in England
to open its doors to the public and a few years later opened the
first safari park outside Africa - visitors can drive through eight
enclosures where a wide range of animals can be seen, including:
elephant, rhino, giraffe, monkeys, lions and tigers. Longleat has
become one of the UK's most popular family tourist attractions. It
has been the home of the Thynn family for more than 450 years and
is currently lived in by the eccentric 7th Marquess of Bath,
Alexander Thynn.Berkeley CastleBerkeley (pronounced 'barkly') is a perfectly
preserved 840-year-old castle with a keep, dungeon and splendid
staterooms with the original tapestries, furniture and silver. It
was most famously the scene of King Edward II's gruesome murder in
1327. It is believed that Edward was deposed by his French consort,
Queen Isabella, and her paramour, the Earl of Mortimer. The castle
also played an important role in the English Civil War (1642-1649).
The oldest part of the castle was built in 1153 by Roger De
Berkeley, a Norman knight, and has remained in the family ever
since. The surrounding meadows, now the setting for pleasant
Elizabethan-style gardens, were once flooded to make a formidable
moat.Building of Bath MuseumThe fascinating story of Georgian Bath is encapsulated
in the only museum in the city about the city. The Building of Bath
Museum is the natural place to start a sightseeing expedition. It
is housed in the Gothic Countess of Huntingdon's Methodist Chapel,
built in 1765 and renovated in 1984 by the Bath Preservation Trust.
Inside visitors are treated to a unique exhibition, which describes
how Bath developed from a small provincial spa to the most
fashionable resort in Georgian England. Using models, maps,
paintings, reconstructions, live crafting demonstrations and
hands-on exhibits, including a touch-screen computer, a visit to
the museum is an informative and entertaining
experience.Herschel Museum of AstronomyDistinguished astronomer William Herschel used a
telescope he built himself in this delightful Georgian townhouse to
discover the planet Uranus in 1781, securing his place in history
as one of the greatest astronomers of all time. His observations,
and telescope constructions, doubled the known size of the solar
system in his time. Visitors to the museum can view his workshop,
the original kitchen, and the music room in the Herschel house,
where William lived with his sister, Caroline, at the end of the
18th century.Fashion MuseumBath's comprehensive fashion museum brings alive the
story of fashion over the last 400 years from the late 16th century
to the present day. The huge collection is fetchingly displayed on
hundreds of dummies, providing a chronological journey through
changing styles over the centuries. Visitors can listen to an audio
tour or take a conducted guided tour through the
ages.Jane Austen CentreBath's best-known resident, period novelist Jane
Austen, is celebrated in this permanent exhibition which showcases
her life and work. Bath was her home between 1801 and 1806 and her
love and knowledge of the city is reflected in her novels
Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are set in Georgian
Bath.
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