Uluru - Kata Tjuta National ParkFormerly known as Ayres Rock, Uluru rises from the
surrounding plains, protected within the Uluru - Kata Tjuta
National Park, and belongs to the Anangu Aboriginal people for whom
it holds a special spiritual significance. In an isolated spot 280
miles (450km) from Alice Springs, the power of the rock draws
hundreds of visitors taken on tours by Aboriginal guides who
explain the monolith's importance in Aboriginal culture. A visit to
this monolithic rock, the world's greatest, is an awesome
experience. It is composed of a type of sandstone that has been
exposed through folding, faulting, the erosion of rock and infill.
At the base are caves, inlets and overhangs formed by chemical
degradation and erosion. Some opt for the 1,142ft (348m) climb to
the top, which takes about 45 minutes and is not for the
faint-hearted; however it should be noted that for spiritual
reasons the Anangu people request that visitors not climb the rock.
Visitors should try to view Uluru at different times of the day -
part of the magic of the rock is its constant colour changes in
different lights, particularly at sunrise and sunset. Visitors can
take a camel tour of the outback at Uluru, or enjoy an
unforgettable flight in a light aircraft or helicopter for a bird's
eye view of the monolith. About 19 miles (30km) from Uluru is
another fascinating geological formation on the desert landscape.
Known as Kata Tjuta (formerly known as the Olgas), these comprise
36 domes of red-brown earth, the tallest of which, Mount Olga, is
656ft (200m) taller than Uluru. There is a range of accommodation
at Uluru, from luxury resorts to campsites. There is also an
Aboriginal cultural centre and an arts and craft centre, along with
restaurants, swimming pools, galleries, supermarket, medical centre
and post office.Royal Flying Doctor Service Visitor CentreThe Royal Flying Doctor Service Visitor Centre at
Alice Springs started out in the 1970s and has since gone on to
become one of Central Australia's most popular tourist attractions.
Winning a Brolga Award for Tourism Excellence in 2005, the
television series based on the RDFS has made this centre an
absolute must see. On average, 80,000 people visit the centre each
year, visiting the museum where they can browse through old medical
equipment and an original Traeger Pedal Radio.Ernabella ArtsErnabella Arts Inc. is Australia's oldest Indigenous
art centre and has been in operation since 1948. Aboriginal men and
women can come here to develop and showcase their artworks in order
to promote and sustain cultural heritage. These people speak
Yankunytjatjara, Pitjantjatjara and Ngaanyatjara from the Western
Desert language groups of central Australia. Used by approximately
70 people of all ages, the centre displays Aboriginal art,
contemporary art, craft, ceramics and paintings.Adelaide HouseLocated in Todd Mall next to the John Flynn Memorial
Church, this impressive and historical Adelaide House was opened as
a hospital-hostel in 1926. Sister Jean Findlayson was the
brainchild behind the centre, setting it up so that patients did
not have to travel to Oodnadatta by wagon. Adelaide House was the
only medical centre in Central Australia until the opening of the
hospital in 1939 and, during its peak, catered for a population of
950 people. In 1983 it was restored as a museum of local history
and a radio room at the back of the house is where the first test
radio transmission was received from Hermannsburg by Maurie Fuss in
November, 1926, when Flynn and Traeger were experimenting with
radio for the Flying Doctor Service. On display are journals, maps,
publications and The museum has some fine displays including the
story of the Australian Inland Mission, early journals, maps and a
vast collection of historic photographs.
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